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[S.74 GST Act] Adjudicating Authority Must Record Prima Facie Satisfaction Regarding Assessee Wrongfully Obtaining Input Tax Credit: Allahabad HC

The Allahabad High Court has held that for initiating proceedings under Section 74 of the Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, it is necessary for the adjudicating authority to record prima facie satisfaction regarding the assessee having wrongfully availed input tax credit (ITC) by fraud, willful misstatement or suppression of facts.

The Court held that once the proceedings under Section 73 have been closed regarding wrongful availment of ITC, proceedings for the same cannot be initiated under Section 74 without recording prima facie satisfaction regarding wrongful availment of ITC by either fraud or willful misstatement or suppression of facts.

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Legality of Issuing a Single Show Cause Notice for Covering Multiple GST Assessment Years

The practice of the GST Department issuing a single Show Cause Notice (SCN) for multiple assessment years has raised significant legal concerns. While this practice may be convenient to the GST Department, it often creates challenges for both the GST Department as well as taxpayers.

In some instances, the GST Department conducts audits spanning for several years and issues a consolidated SCN for all the audit periods. In other cases, when the deadline to issue SCN for a certain year has expired, the GST Department combines that expired period with a valid period in one single SCN attempting to validate the expired period. According to the GST Department, a single SCN can be issued for multiple assessment years as there is no explicit prohibition under Section 73 of the Act 2017.
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Govt cuts GST on three cancer drugs

Patna: The state commercial taxes department on Wednesday notified the reduction of GST on three medicines—Tratstuzumab Daruxtecan, Onimartinib and Durvalumab—used for the treatment of cancer, and also on extruded salty items. It also freed govt undertakings, research associations, colleges and institutions which conduct research and development with govt or private grant under Section 36 of the IT Act, from the GST.

With a view to preventing tax theft in the trade of scrap metal, the department has also notified the payment of tax by the non-registered and registered persons who deal in the sale and purchase of scrap metal.

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GST Applicability on Commercial Property Rentals: Impact of Notification No. 09/2024 and Reverse Charge Mechanism

G.S.R. 625(E).— In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (3) of section 5 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (13 of 2017), the Central Government, on the recommendations of the Council, hereby makes the following further amendments in the notification of the Government of India, in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No.10/2017 – Integrated Tax (Rate), dated the 28th June, 2017, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide number G.S.R. 685(E), dated the 28th June, 2017, namely:
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GoM may gradually phase out of 12% GST slab to rationalise rates, sources say

The Group of Ministers (GoM) on Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate rationalisation is likely to push for phasing out the 12 percent tax slab by gradually shifting items to either the 5 percent or 18 percent slabs to simplify the tax framework and ease compliance for businesses, people familiar with the development said.

The gradual elimination of the 12 percent slab will consolidate the GST system into a three-tiered structure of 5 percent, 18 percent, and 28 percent rates.

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Taxing truths: Decoding appropriate GST shares

“But sir, most of GST is paid by the poor in India.” This innocuous comment by a student during a discussion on the state of the Indian economy made me realise the extent to which some data lingers in people’s mind.

The source of this claim was a report, ‘Survival of the Richest: The India Story’, published by the think-tank Oxfam and released at the World Economic Forum. The report claimed 64.3 percent of India’s goods and services tax came from the poorest 50 percent of the population, while the wealthiest 10 per cent contributed a mere 3-4 percent.

This stark portrayal of an unfair tax system made global headlines, influencing media and policy discussions in India—including as a question raised in parliament. Released in January 2023, the figures are still cited at various places and linger on in people’s mind, creating an impression of an unfair taxation system in place.

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Supreme Court Sumarises Principles For Interpreting Tax Statutes In Judgment On GST Input Tax Credit

The Supreme Court on Thursday (October 3) outlined the principles governing the interpretation of taxation statutes in the context of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017.

A bench of Justice Abhay Oka and Justice Sanjay Karol summarised the principles of interpretation while dealing with a case involving the interpretation of Section 17(5)(d) of the CGST Act, which disallows Input Tax Credit (ITC) on goods and services used in the construction of immovable property, except for “plant or machinery.”

The Court reiterated several established principles for interpreting taxation statutes.

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Buildings Can Qualify As Plants Based On Their Functionality, Says Supreme Court

If the construction of a building is essential for carrying out the activity of supplying services, such as renting it or giving it on lease, the building could be held as a plant for the purpose of availing input tax credit under the Goods & Services Tax Act, the Supreme Court has held.

The apex court said that the question of whether a mall or a warehouse or any building, other than a hotel or cinema, can be classified as a plant within the meaning of the expression plant or machinery as used in section 17(5)(d) of the GST Act is a factual question that is to be decided keeping in mind the business of the registered person and the role that the building plays in the said business.

It is crucial to note that the Act doesn’t allow taxpayers to avail input tax credits for any goods or services availed by such a taxpayer for the construction of an immovable property. However, the credits will be allowed if the said goods or services are availed for the construction of a plant or machinery.

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Place of supply clarification – Clarificatory or Misleading?

The GST laws have seen plethora of changes during the recent times. Recent Council meetings and budget sessions have introduced various complexities for businesses. GST being a destination-based consumption tax is levied at every stage of the supply chain. The challenge arises when the invoicing location is different from that of the location where consumption takes place, particularly in a ‘bill to ship to’ transaction.

Recently, a circular dated June 26, 2024 (Ref: Circular No. 209/3/2024 – GST) was issued to clarify the place of supply for supplies made to unregistered persons (Circular). This Circular is in furtherance to a notification dated September 29, 2023 (Ref: Notification 02/2023 – Integrated Tax) which amended certain provisions of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (IGST Act). The said amendment introduced clause (ca) to Section 10(1) of the IGST Act, to inter aliaprescribe that the place of supply for supplies made to an unregistered person would be the location as per the address of the relevant person as recorded in the invoice.

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Mere issuance of SCN not enough to cancel GST registration, rules Delhi HC

In a recent judgment, the Delhi High Court has reaffirmed that the mere issuance of a show cause notice (SCN) by the tax authority is not enough to cancel the Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration of any entity. The judgement addresses the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the authority to cancel registration based solely on an SCN, and the prevailing doubts over its cancellation with retrospective effect.
In a petition filed by Subhana Fashion, the court invalidated the decision of cancelling GST registration terming the SCN as ‘in violation of principles of natural justice.’ The court ruled that the authorities must provide some ‘intelligible reasons’ and also an ‘opportunity of being personally heard’ while proposing to cancel the GST registration

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